What are the ointments for dermatitis without cortisone

What are the ointments for dermatitis without cortisone

Atopic dermatitis, also known as constitutional eczema is an abnormal response of the body, and in particular of the skin, to environmental, chemical and mental stimuli. There is certainly a genetic component that determines it, so some individuals are more predisposed than others. Let’s see together what are the most common symptoms and which products without cortisone can help in the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

What is atopic dermatitis: let’s find out more about this disorder

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease, which causes inflammation of the skin and seems to be due to a particular genetic predisposition to have allergic diseases.

It is a very common disease, which tends to occur during early childhood and disappear with adulthood, to be affected are some parts of the body, such as the face and the folds of the limbs. There are also other types of dermatitis such as seborrheic dermatitis that mainly affects areas such as the scalp

Atopic dermatitis: what are the obvious signs of this disorder

If your child experiences an itchy rash, it’s possible that these are symptoms of dermatitis.

It is always advisable to consult a dermatologist to confirm it and possibly be prescribed an appropriate therapy. Administration of any medication for dermatitis should take place under medical advice. The disease can also have atypical rashes and occur in other places such as the palm or back of hands and feet, in some cases it can last for years.

It is necessary not to underestimate the symptoms, get a diagnosis and look for appropriate remedies early. Reddened skin and atopic behavior can be followed by an acute phase with redness, irritation and skin lesions that can pave the way for bacteria and infections.

What are the most common symptoms of atopic dermatitis

In childhood, the most common symptoms of atopic dermatitis are:

● Itching;

● Serum exudation;

● Crusts;

● Desquamation.

The symptoms are so annoying that children constantly try to scratch and rub, thus causing the situation to worsen: scratching leads to an inflammatory pathology of the severe form.

In the observation of the symptomatology we must not confuse the cradle cap typical of newborns with irritated skin and other skin manifestations related to topical dermatitis.

Over the years the disease can continue to manifest itself, especially during adolescence, but almost always in a attenuated and localized way in different parts of the body such as the folds of the elbows and knees, wrists, ankles, face (it can even reach the mouth) and neck, sometimes involving the upper surface of the chest. The symptoms are as follows:

● Red skin;

● Vesicles;

● Crusts;

● Dry, thick and dark skin.

● Desquamation;

● Intense and constant itching;

Atopic dermatitis is not contagious, it is very often in the non-acute phases, just use moisturizing ointments to ensure proper hydration of the skin, avoiding the use of cortisone-based creams or more generally cortisone.

Atopic dermatitis, how to prevent it and how to treat it

As mentioned earlier, atopic dermatitis is an abnormal response of the skin to many factors, including environmental triggers such as dust. For proper prevention we must try to avoid them all and therefore know how to recognize them.

However, it should be specified that being a chronic disease, remission can occur with advancing age but there is no definitive cure.

The best treatment for atopic dermatitis, being also an inflammatory disease, is to avoid all the causes that can cause a worsening.

For washing it is recommended to use specific detergents and shampoos or fall back on a solution of potassium permanganate, an antiseptic with astringent properties and therefore anti-itching.

What are the factors that make atopic dermatitis worse and how to behave

Now let’s see what to do to avoid the appearance of dermatitis, recognizing the triggering factors and irritants:

1. Avoid woolen or synthetic clothes and prefer cotton, linen and silk;

2. Limit the use of cosmetics and avoid cosmetic creams full of water and perfumes;

3. Limit contact with pets, they may cause an allergic reaction with dandruff or hair;

4. Take medication only if strictly necessary, they could induce allergic reactions;

5. Finally, try to keep away from stressful situations, which in general weaken the immune system.

In general, the allergies that cause dermatitis are not food but of another nature, the most frequent are those from dust mites, some pollen and animal dandruff.

Which cream is recommended in case of atopic dermatitis?

As already mentioned above, among the skin products it is good to choose a cream for dermatitis that can act on the skin barrier restoring it, without cortisone that can be used several times a day, an emollient and moisturizing cream that can help dry skin.

There are many over-the-counter ones with a soothing, antipruritic effect, for example cortisone-free creams that act on the symptoms of dermatitis, helping to restore the skin barrier through the integration of missing lipids and thus giving relief to itching and preventing the entry of irritants that could further worsen the situation. In addition, substances such as panthenol, glycerin or other humectant components moisturize the skin and promote its regeneration. They are safe products and suitable for children as they minimize the risk of any side effects.